Church and State in the Struggle for Human Rights in Poland

This article focuses on the historical struggle for the realization of human rights in Poland. A focus on historical struggle indicates some congruence with a Marxist concern for "praxis," although some of the struggle described opposes given forms of Marxist practices. I shall use philoso...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Will, James E. 1928-2016 (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 1984
In: Journal of law and religion
Year: 1984, Volume: 2, Issue: 1, Pages: 153-176
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Summary:This article focuses on the historical struggle for the realization of human rights in Poland. A focus on historical struggle indicates some congruence with a Marxist concern for "praxis," although some of the struggle described opposes given forms of Marxist practices. I shall use philosophical and theological categories in the analysis of the struggle, while seeking to avoid an abstract understanding of human rights. An abstract approach to human rights in terms of natural law or an unmediated ontological relation between God and persons may ground their "inalienable" character, but contribute little insight into their social actualization.The social reality of Poland is as rich a context for seeking to understand the role of the church in the struggle for human rights as one could hope to find. The role of the Roman Catholic Church in sustaining Polish identity and dignity during its partitions by Austria, Germany, and Russia from 1773 to 1917 provides the foundation for the struggle we shall analyze during the post-World War II period from 1945 to the present. The church's participation in its Communist-governed society during the last four decades, however, shall require our full attention. We shall allude to the earlier history only to help understand the contemporary social power of the Polish church.
ISSN:2163-3088
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of law and religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2307/1051038