The Problem of Unilateralism in Agency Theory: Towards a Bilateral Formulation

Some business ethicists view agency theory as a cautionary tale—a proof that it is impossible to carry out successful economic interactions in the absence of ethical behaviour. The cautionary-tale view presents a nuanced normative characterisation of agency, but its unilateral focus betrays a limite...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Pouryousefi, Sareh (Author) ; Frooman, Jeff (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2017
In: Business ethics quarterly
Year: 2017, Volume: 27, Issue: 2, Pages: 163-182
Further subjects:B Agency Theory
B Reciprocity
B cautionary-tale view
B asymmetric information
B bilateral agency
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Some business ethicists view agency theory as a cautionary tale—a proof that it is impossible to carry out successful economic interactions in the absence of ethical behaviour. The cautionary-tale view presents a nuanced normative characterisation of agency, but its unilateral focus betrays a limited understanding of the structure of social interaction. This article moves beyond unilateralism by presenting a descriptive and normative argument for a bilateral cautionary-tale view. Specifically, we discuss hat swaps and role dualism in asymmetric-information principal-agent relationships and argue that the norm of reciprocity can function as a moral solution to agency risks in adverse-selection and moral-hazard problems. Our bilateral cautionary-tale formulation extends the normative boundaries of agency theory, while leaving the fundamental economic assumptions of agency theory intact.
ISSN:2153-3326
Contains:Enthalten in: Business ethics quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/beq.2016.77