Lying: An Experimental Investigation of the Role of Situational Factors

Individuals often lie for psychological rewards (e.g., preserving self image and/or protecting others), absent economic rewards. We conducted a laboratory experiment, using a modified dictator game, to identify conditions that entice individuals to lie solely for psychological rewards. We argue that...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ackert, Lucy F. (Author) ; Church, Bryan K. (Author) ; Kuang, Xi (Jason) (Author) ; Qi, Li (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2011
In: Business ethics quarterly
Year: 2011, Volume: 21, Issue: 4, Pages: 605-632
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Summary:Individuals often lie for psychological rewards (e.g., preserving self image and/or protecting others), absent economic rewards. We conducted a laboratory experiment, using a modified dictator game, to identify conditions that entice individuals to lie solely for psychological rewards. We argue that such lies can provide a ready means for individuals to manage others’ impression of them. We investigated the effect of social distance (the perceived familiarity, intimacy, or psychological proximity between two parties) and knowledge of circumstances (whether parties have common or asymmetric information) on the frequency of lying. We found that lying occurs more frequently when social distance is near and that the effect is exacerbated when information is asymmetric. Our theoretical development suggests that, under these conditions, individuals’ need to manage others’ impression is magnified. We discuss the implications of our findings.
ISSN:2153-3326
Contains:Enthalten in: Business ethics quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5840/beq201121438