Monastic Reform and State-Building: Fontevraud and Origins of Bourbon France (1491-1589)

Between 1491 and 1589, three abbesses from the House of Bourbon-Vendôme reformed Fontevraud's extensive monastic network and made the order a Gallican bastion during the French Wars of Religion. The reform effectively centralized Fontevraud's administration, significantly expanded abbatial...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The sixteenth century journal
Main Author: Müller, Annalena (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, Inc. 2021
In: The sixteenth century journal
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
CH Christianity and Society
KAG Church history 1500-1648; Reformation; humanism; Renaissance
KBG France
KCA Monasticism; religious orders
Further subjects:B nation building
B Bourbon dynasty, France, 1589-1789
B MONASTICISM & religious orders
B Fontevrault-l'Abbaye (France)
B Bourbon, House of
B CHRISTIAN abbesses
B French Wars of Religion, 1562-1598
Description
Summary:Between 1491 and 1589, three abbesses from the House of Bourbon-Vendôme reformed Fontevraud's extensive monastic network and made the order a Gallican bastion during the French Wars of Religion. The reform effectively centralized Fontevraud's administration, significantly expanded abbatial power, and established the Bourbon-Vendômes as the sole patrons of the vast network. During the Wars of Religion, the Fontevrist network became a geopolitical asset, as many of the order's houses were located in regions where the new faith was strong. This article shows how Fontevraud's Bourbon-Vendôme abbesses used the order's reform to lead both the monastic network and their own family to unprecedented political power and discusses their pivotal role in maintaining Gallican agency in Protestant regions.
ISSN:2326-0726
Contains:Enthalten in: The sixteenth century journal