Conciliar Infallibility and Error in the Thomistic Ecclesiology of St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J.

In the sixteenth century, St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) in his Disputationes de controversiis Christianae fidei adversus huius temporis haereticos defended the authority of the conciliar magisterium. Bellarmine, like other sixteenth-century Thomists, held that there were conditions under which G...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Washburn, Christian D. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: De Gruyter 2021
In: Journal of Early Modern Christianity
Year: 2021, Volume: 8, Issue: 2, Pages: 251-273
IxTheo Classification:KAG Church history 1500-1648; Reformation; humanism; Renaissance
KCC Councils
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NBN Ecclesiology
Further subjects:B Ecumenical Councils
B Infallibility
B local councils
B St. Robert Bellarmine
B Magisterium
B conciliar error
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Summary:In the sixteenth century, St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) in his Disputationes de controversiis Christianae fidei adversus huius temporis haereticos defended the authority of the conciliar magisterium. Bellarmine, like other sixteenth-century Thomists, held that there were conditions under which God necessarily protects a general council from teaching error, but he did not deny that councils can and have erred. This article explains Bellarmine’s classification of the different types of councils. It also examines the conditions under which he believes that God necessarily protects a council from teaching error. It then discusses Bellarmine’s teaching on what kinds of councils can err and under what conditions a council can do so. Finally, the article will discuss his historical examination of various alleged conciliar errors.
ISSN:2196-6656
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Early Modern Christianity
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/jemc-2021-2014