Gregorio López (1617–1691): The first Chinese Bishop

Gregorio López was a Chinese Christian who, after becoming a Dominican friar and priest, was appointed bishop and apostolic vicar of Nanjing. Previous biographies did not touch on the difficulties of admitting a Chinese Christian as a friar, and explanations of his late and problematic consecration...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Moreno, Pablo Robert (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: De Gruyter 2017
In: Journal of Early Modern Christianity
Year: 2017, Volume: 4, Issue: 2, Pages: 263-288
IxTheo Classification:KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBM Asia
KDB Roman Catholic Church
RB Church office; congregation
RJ Mission; missiology
Further subjects:B China Church history
B Gregorio López
B Christianity in China
B Colonial history of Asia
B China missions
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Summary:Gregorio López was a Chinese Christian who, after becoming a Dominican friar and priest, was appointed bishop and apostolic vicar of Nanjing. Previous biographies did not touch on the difficulties of admitting a Chinese Christian as a friar, and explanations of his late and problematic consecration remain insufficient. The documentary sources presented in this article contribute to a better understanding of these issues. Obstacles in his consecration are explained in the context of institutional and national conflicts. It is shown how Gregorio was proposed as bishop by French vicars seeking more effective control of the mission in China. A Dominican friar was supposed to become his theological adviser to settle the Chinese Rites Controversy. However, this plan failed. New documents reveal in detail how the Chinese bishop was engaged by Jesuits and Augustinians to support their position against the French vicars and to defend their opinions on Chinese rites.
ISSN:2196-6656
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Early Modern Christianity
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/jemc-2017-0011