Religiousness, Spirituality, and Psychological Distress in Taiwan

Most of the previous research on religion and mental health has focused solely on Western, predominantly Christian societies. Using a 2004 national survey of 1,881 adults in Taiwan, this study investigates the relationships between multidimensional measures of religiousness/spirituality and psycholo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Review of religious research
Authors: Liu, Eric Y. (Author) ; Schieman, Scott (Author) ; Jang, Sung Joon (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer 2011
In: Review of religious research
Further subjects:B Spirituality
B Taiwan
B Psychological Distress
B Mental Health
B Religiousness
Online Access: Volltext (JSTOR)
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:Most of the previous research on religion and mental health has focused solely on Western, predominantly Christian societies. Using a 2004 national survey of 1,881 adults in Taiwan, this study investigates the relationships between multidimensional measures of religiousness/spirituality and psychological distress in an Eastern context. Our findings differ from previous studies in the West, showing that: (1) religious-based supernatural beliefs are associated with more distress; (2) daily prayer is associated with less distress; (3) engaging in secular-based supernatural activities like fortune-telling is related to more distress; and (4) the frequency of religious attendance is unrelated to levels of distress. Broader theoretical and empirical implications of these findings are discussed.
ISSN:2211-4866
Contains:Enthalten in: Review of religious research
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s13644-011-0011-8