Beyond Oral and Written Prophecy: Prophetic Performance and Performativity

This article examines performance as part of the prophetic and revelatory in ancient Jewish literature. The body of the article centres on the so-called “prophetic actions” within the biblical corpus. Scholarship’s use of this category has highlighted nonverbal performance as a part of prophecy but...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stell, Elizabeth (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2022
In: Dead Sea discoveries
Year: 2022, Volume: 29, Issue: 3, Pages: 410-437
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Performativity (Cultural sciences) / Payment / Language / Act (Philosophy) / Theory / Prophetic action / Prophecy / Jewish literature / Old Testament / Austin, J. L. 1911-1960 / Austin, J. L. 1911-1960, How to do things with words / Bible. Jesaja 20,1-6 / Bible. Jeremia 51,59-64 / Psalmenrolle (Qumran Scrolls) / Ezechiel, Tragicus, Exagōgē
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HD Early Judaism
Further subjects:B symbolic action
B Performativity
B Performance
B Speech Act Theory
B Prophecy
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Summary:This article examines performance as part of the prophetic and revelatory in ancient Jewish literature. The body of the article centres on the so-called “prophetic actions” within the biblical corpus. Scholarship’s use of this category has highlighted nonverbal performance as a part of prophecy but raises questions regarding the efficacy of these varied actions as well as their distinction from written or spoken prophecy. Here I reapply J.L. Austin’s speech act theory to further examine their function. Isaiah 20:1–6 and Jeremiah 51:59–64, my central case studies, demonstrate not only the variety among these performances but also how interwoven they are with prophetic biography, writing, and speech. Exploring such phenomena through this more flexible lens further illuminates the continued significance of performance and prophecy in the Second Temple period, which the article demonstrates using 11QPsalmsa and the Exagoge of Ezekiel.
ISSN:1568-5179
Contains:Enthalten in: Dead Sea discoveries
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685179-02903007