Dots, Versification and Grammar: Re-evaluating the Grammatical Significance of Syriac Pausal Dots and Their Relationship to Verse Division

The Syriac gospel of Matthew is divided into sentences by means of pausal accent dots, both single clause sentences and complex sentences. This article explores the relationship between these pausal accent dots and verse division, comparing the Syriac dotting system with Greek punctuation marks and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lundberg, Johan M. V. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2022
In: Dead Sea discoveries
Year: 2022, Volume: 29, Issue: 3, Pages: 366-387
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Intonation (Linguistics) / Versifikation / Text division / Stress / Punctuation / Greek language / Hebrew language / Syriac language / Matthew
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
Further subjects:B Punctuation
B intonation
B Hebrew
B accents
B Versification
B text division
B Greek
B Syriac
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Summary:The Syriac gospel of Matthew is divided into sentences by means of pausal accent dots, both single clause sentences and complex sentences. This article explores the relationship between these pausal accent dots and verse division, comparing the Syriac dotting system with Greek punctuation marks and Hebrew accents. All three traditions divide the text into larger and smaller sections. In the Hebrew Bible the smaller sections are often classified as verses that are further subdivided through cantillation marks, typically called accents. This article explains why the Syriac dots, also called accents, have a fundamentally different function than the Hebrew accents. It also explores the similarities between the Syriac dots and the Greek punctuation marks. The conclusion is that the “verse” is not a concept that can easily be applied to Syriac Bible manuscripts. Instead, the Syriac dots indicate different types of boundary tones, pauses associated with a specific pitch contour.
ISSN:1568-5179
Contains:Enthalten in: Dead Sea discoveries
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685179-02903005