Not the Same Old Chestnut: Rewilding Forests with Biotechnology

We argue that the wild release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can be justified as a way of preserving species and ecosystems. We look at the case of a genetically modified American chestnut (Castanea dentata) that is currently undergoing regulatory review. Because American chestnuts are fu...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:"Special Issue: Adapting Environmental Ethics to Rapid, Anthropogenic, and Global Ecological Change"
Authors: Brister, Evelyn (Author) ; Newhouse, Andrew E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Center for Environmental Philosophy, University of North Texas 2020
In: Environmental ethics
Year: 2020, Volume: 42, Issue: 2, Pages: 149-167
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Summary:We argue that the wild release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can be justified as a way of preserving species and ecosystems. We look at the case of a genetically modified American chestnut (Castanea dentata) that is currently undergoing regulatory review. Because American chestnuts are functionally extinct, a genetically modified replacement has significant conservation value. In addition, many of the arguments used against GMOs, especially GMO crops, do not hold for American chestnut trees. Finally, we show how GMOs such as the American chestnut support a reorientation of conservation values away from restoration as it has historically been interpreted, and toward an alternative framework known as rewilding.
ISSN:2153-7895
Contains:Enthalten in: Environmental ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5840/enviroethics2020111614