La llamada crisis del modelo de estado de bienestar: reestructuración y alternativas
The model of the Welfare State has been a form of socioeconomic organization considered essentially in the European societies, after World War II.It was a form to give answer to the needs of social protection of the population. She forms to give answer to the needs of social protection that she dema...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Interlibrary Loan: | Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany) |
| Published: |
2010
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| In: |
Miscelánea Comillas
Year: 2010, Volume: 68, Issue: 132, Pages: 299-311 |
| Further subjects: | B
Estado de Bienestar
B Socialdemocracia B Tercera vía B Neoliberalismo B Crisis |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Summary: | The model of the Welfare State has been a form of socioeconomic organization considered essentially in the European societies, after World War II.It was a form to give answer to the needs of social protection of the population. She forms to give answer to the needs of social protection that she demanded the population. At the same time it supposed a form to solve the problems that the market posed. From the crisis of years 70, this model has been questioned and attacked from neoliberal positions that plead for the dismantling of the Welfare State and the restoration of a social model in which the free economy is the axis and the spine of our societies. In this article the economic, political and ideological causes would be analyzed that have originatedthe crisis of the Welfare State. Also the perspective of those authors willbe analyzed who consider that the sociocultural changes are in the base of thenecessity of the remodeling of this model. Finally, the different alternatives areexamined from the remodeling of that Welfare State: its disappearance, the call third via or the remodeling that raises the social democracy. El modelo del Estado de Bienestar ha sido una forma de organización socioeconómica que se planteó en las sociedades europeas, fundamentalmente tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, como forma de dar respuesta a las necesidadesde protección social que demandaba la población a la vez que suponía unaforma de enfrentarse a resolver los problemas que planteaba el mercado. Desdela crisis de los años 70, este modelo ha sido cuestionado y atacado desde posturas neoliberales que abogan por el desmantelamiento del Estado de Bienestar y la instauración de un modelo social en el que la economía libre sea el eje y la espina dorsal de nuestras sociedades. En este artículo se analizaran las causas económicas, políticas e ideológicas que han originado la crisis del modelo de bienestar, y al mismo tiempo la perspectiva de aquellos autores que consideran que los cambios socioculturales también se encuentran en la base de la necesidadde la remodelación de este modelo. Por último, se examinan las diferentes alternativas que se pueden esperar tras la remodelación de ese Estado de Bienestar: Su desaparición, la llamada tercera vía o la remodelación que plantea la social democracia. |
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| ISSN: | 2341-085X |
| Contains: | Enthalten in: Miscelánea Comillas
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