Messy autonomy: Commentary on Patient preference predictors and the problem of naked statistical evidence

Like many, I find the idea of relying on patient preference predictors (PPP) in life-or-death cases ethically troubling. As part of his stimulating discussion, Sharadin1 diagnoses such unease as a worry that using PPPs disrespects patients’ autonomy, by treating their most intimate and significant d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: John, Stephen David (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: 2018
In: Journal of medical ethics
Year: 2018, Volume: 44, Issue: 12, Pages: 864
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Like many, I find the idea of relying on patient preference predictors (PPP) in life-or-death cases ethically troubling. As part of his stimulating discussion, Sharadin1 diagnoses such unease as a worry that using PPPs disrespects patients’ autonomy, by treating their most intimate and significant desires as if they were caused by their demographic traits. I agree entirely with Sharadin’s ‘debunking’ response to this concern: we can use statistical correlations to predict others’ preferences without thereby assuming any causal claim (although I am worried that blocking the conversational implicatures may be far harder in emotionally charged life-and-death contexts than at dinner parties). However, I suspect that, for at least some of us, our unease about PPPs stems from a different kind of ‘autonomy’ concern. In this commentary, then, I will explore this concern, and show how it relates to Sharadin’s work.Very many of our preferences are caused, ultimately, by facts which are outside our control, such as our demographic features. However, I suggest that we can still act autonomously on the basis of such preferences, when they are preferences which we endorse. Imagine, for example, that Jane has grown up in a church-growing environment, which has shaped many of her preferences, …
ISSN:1473-4257
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of medical ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2018-104941