Enhancing the Imago Dei: Can a Christian Be a Transhumanist?

Transhumanism is an ideology that embraces the use of various forms of biotechnology to enhance human beings toward the emergence of a "posthuman" kind. In this article, I contrast some of the foundational tenets of Transhumanism with those of Christianity, primarily focusing on their resp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Christian bioethics
Main Author: Eberl, Jason T. 1974- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford University Press 2022
In: Christian bioethics
IxTheo Classification:CF Christianity and Science
NBA Dogmatics
NBE Anthropology
VA Philosophy
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Summary:Transhumanism is an ideology that embraces the use of various forms of biotechnology to enhance human beings toward the emergence of a "posthuman" kind. In this article, I contrast some of the foundational tenets of Transhumanism with those of Christianity, primarily focusing on their respective anthropologies—that is, their diverse understandings of whether there is an essential nature shared by all human persons and, if so, whether certain features of human nature may be intentionally altered in ways that contribute toward how each views human flourishing. A central point of difference concerns Transhumanists’ aim of attaining "substrate independence" for the human mind, such that one’s consciousness could be uploaded into a cybernetic environment. Christian anthropology, on the other hand, considers embodiment, with its characteristics of vulnerability and finitude, to be an essential feature of human nature—hence, Christians’ belief in bodily resurrection. Despite Christianity and Transhumanism having fundamental differences, I contend that Christians may support moderate forms of enhancement oriented toward supporting our flourishing as living, sentient, social, and rational animals.
ISSN:1744-4195
Contains:Enthalten in: Christian bioethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbab016