"Dieu nous garde de la messe du chancelier": The Religious Belief and Political Opinion of Michel de L'Hopital

Michel de L'Hopital, chancellor of France from 1560 to 1568 during the Wars of Religion, has traditionally been viewed as an apostle of religion, believing in the ideal of the freedom of conscience. L'Hopital's repeated plea that the government had to pursue the policy of granting lim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kim, Seong-Hak (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, Inc. 1993
In: The sixteenth century journal
Year: 1993, Volume: 24, Issue: 3, Pages: 595-620
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
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Summary:Michel de L'Hopital, chancellor of France from 1560 to 1568 during the Wars of Religion, has traditionally been viewed as an apostle of religion, believing in the ideal of the freedom of conscience. L'Hopital's repeated plea that the government had to pursue the policy of granting limited freedom to Protestants because it was the only solution to civil war has not been given much credence. Historians have also mistakenly followed contemporary opinion, seeing the chancellor as a secret Protestant who conformed to Catholic worship so that he could use his position to help his coreligionists. But L'Hopital was a statesman prepared to tolerate Protestantism only as the alternative to civil conflict. He did not deny the unquestioned value of religious uniformity, but concluded that the coexistence of two religions was unavoidable in order to preserve the unity in the kingdom. L'Hopital's position, therefore, was one of sound political realism, and not one of dissemblance as his contemporaries and many historians have believed.
ISSN:2326-0726
Contains:Enthalten in: The sixteenth century journal
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2307/2542111