In the Shadow of Wellhausen: Heinrich Graetz as a Biblical Critic

For most of the nineteenth century, German Jewish scholarship ceded the critical study of the Hebrew Bible to Protestant scholars at German universities. Sporadic efforts by the likes of Krochmal, Luzzatto, Geiger, and Zunz failed to overcome the ideological constraints that impeded the mounting of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Jewish quarterly review
Main Author: Schorsch, Ismar (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Penn Press 2019
In: The Jewish quarterly review
Further subjects:B Geiger
B Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums
B Heinrich Graetz
B Kautsch
B Ewald
B Jewish Bible scholarship
B Wissenschaft des Judentums
B Masoretes
B Zunz
B Luzzatto
B Wellhausen
B Canonization
B Renan
B Protestant Bible scholarship
B Wrocław
B Bible scholarship
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Summary:For most of the nineteenth century, German Jewish scholarship ceded the critical study of the Hebrew Bible to Protestant scholars at German universities. Sporadic efforts by the likes of Krochmal, Luzzatto, Geiger, and Zunz failed to overcome the ideological constraints that impeded the mounting of a Jewish response. To fill that void with a Jewish voice, Heinrich Graetz devoted the last twenty years of his life to a sustained critical study of the history and literature of biblical Israel. Given the dominance of Wellhausen's scholarship at the time, scholars have paid scant attention to the legacy of Graetz's prodigious output. The purpose of this essay is to assess his achievement and its shortcomings. In the end, Graetz legitimated the application of critical scholarship to the Hebrew Bible.
ISSN:1553-0604
Contains:Enthalten in: The Jewish quarterly review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2019.0022