Normalization through Religious Representation: A Lebanese Druze Response to the "Muslim Question"

This article examines a secular liberal state’s demand for religious representation of minorities, exploring how one heterodox Muslim community has responded to this demand in a context of intense public scrutiny. In order to gain recognition and rights as a legitimate religious community in modern...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Henley, Alexander (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Equinox 2022
In: Implicit religion
Year: 2020, Volume: 23, Issue: 4, Pages: 363-387
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Lebanon / Druzes / Representation / Organizational structure / Religious leader
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AG Religious life; material religion
BJ Islam
KBL Near East and North Africa
NCD Political ethics
RB Church office; congregation
XA Law
Further subjects:B Lebanon
B Druze
B Minorities
B Religious Representation
B RELIGIOUS leadership
B Muslim Question
B religion-making
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Summary:This article examines a secular liberal state’s demand for religious representation of minorities, exploring how one heterodox Muslim community has responded to this demand in a context of intense public scrutiny. In order to gain recognition and rights as a legitimate religious community in modern Lebanon, Druze leaders created a new figurehead to look something like the head of a Christian church. Their project offers a striking case of how a secular democracy can end up generating the "religion" it expects to find; how the politics of religious representation can transform Muslim communities that lack a church-like structure; how ambiguous the notion of "religious representation" turns out to be when these Muslims try to do it from scratch; and how much harder heterodox Muslims often have to work to gain recognition within a world religions paradigm.
ISSN:1743-1697
Contains:Enthalten in: Implicit religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1558/imre.20626