Nishida Kitarō and Muhammad ‘Abduh on God and reason: Towards a theology of place

I compare the Japanese philosopher Nishida Kitaro (1870–1945) with the Egyptian philosopher and reformer Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849–1905). Both philosophies emerged within similar cultural contexts. Both thinkers attempt to think relationships between the individual and the universal through organic mode...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Asian philosophy
Main Author: Botz-Bornstein, Thorsten 1964- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Carfax 2022
In: Asian philosophy
Year: 2022, Volume: 32, Issue: 2, Pages: 105-125
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Nishida, Kitarō 1870-1945 / ʿAbduh, Muḥammad 1849-1905 / God / Tawḥīd / Singularity (Philosophy) / Logic
IxTheo Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
BJ Islam
KBL Near East and North Africa
KBM Asia
NBC Doctrine of God
VB Hermeneutics; Philosophy
Further subjects:B Tawhīd
B Islamic Philosophy
B Nishida Kitaro
B Philosophy of religion
B Muhammad ‘Abduh
B Japanese philosophy
B philosophy of space
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Summary:I compare the Japanese philosopher Nishida Kitaro (1870–1945) with the Egyptian philosopher and reformer Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849–1905). Both philosophies emerged within similar cultural contexts. Both thinkers attempt to think relationships between the individual and the universal through organic models. In parallel, both philosophies produce paradoxical positions regarding the integration of reason and religion. Like ‘Abduh, Nishida is interested in the unity of God. How do we have to think the unity of God when every unity is only composed of individuals? ‘Abduh avoids Aristotelian substances by claiming that the physical world emerges. Similarly, Nishida thinks that the world emerges as a place (basho). Both conceptions contradict Aristotelian logic because both avoid the idea of identity, which is necessary for any abstract logic.
ISSN:1469-2961
Contains:Enthalten in: Asian philosophy
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/09552367.2022.2044453