The German Christian Rally at Berlin’s Sportspalast, 28 February 1934: Reich Bishop Ludwig Müller, Dr. Christian Kinder Respond to the Kirchenkampf

On February 28, 1934, about 20,000 members of the various German Christian movements and their supporters gathered at Berlin’s Sportspalast to hear speeches given by theologians and clergy who supported Hitler and the Nazi movement. The purpose of the gathering was threefold. Firstly, the meeting fu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Buesnel, Ryan (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford University Press 2022
In: A journal of church and state
Year: 2022, Volume: 64, Issue: 1, Pages: 68-86
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B State / Church / Germany / National Socialism / Müller, Ludwig 1883-1945 / National Socialism (1933-1945) / Kirchengeschichte 1934
IxTheo Classification:KBB German language area
SA Church law; state-church law
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Summary:On February 28, 1934, about 20,000 members of the various German Christian movements and their supporters gathered at Berlin’s Sportspalast to hear speeches given by theologians and clergy who supported Hitler and the Nazi movement. The purpose of the gathering was threefold. Firstly, the meeting functioned as a propagandistic exercise in virtue-signaling. As a movement that went to considerable lengths to publicly demonstrate its endorsement of the Third Reich, German Christian gatherings such as this one were marked by their outward displays of Nazi ideology, ritual, and imagery. Secondly, this rally served an educational purpose. In the speeches given by movement leaders, German Christian pastors and laypeople had their support of the Nazis legitimized on theological grounds, thus removing any remnants of cognitive dissonance between the aryanized racism of Nazism and the Jewish origins of Christianity. However, the 1934 rally also represents an attempt by the German Christian movement to...
ISSN:2040-4867
Contains:Enthalten in: A journal of church and state
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/jcs/csaa103