The Vocalic Phonemes of Tiberian Hebrew

Much has been written on the synchronic phonological analysis of Tiberian Hebrew. Most of the literature dealing with this problem, however, is based on outdated ideas about Tiberian Hebrew phonetics. This paper provides a new phonological analysis of the Tiberian Hebrew vowels based on the pronunci...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Suchard, Benjamin D. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The National Association of Professors of Hebrew 2018
In: Hebrew studies
Year: 2018, Volume: 59, Issue: 1, Pages: 193-207
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Much has been written on the synchronic phonological analysis of Tiberian Hebrew. Most of the literature dealing with this problem, however, is based on outdated ideas about Tiberian Hebrew phonetics. This paper provides a new phonological analysis of the Tiberian Hebrew vowels based on the pronunciation of Tiberian Hebrew as reconstructed by Geoffrey Khan. This results in the identification of three phonemically short vowels, /ɛ̆ . ɔ̆/; five vowels that are underspecified for length, /i ɛ a ɔ u/; and five that are phonemically long, /ī ē ɔ ̄ ō ū/. I conclude that the Tiberian vocalization is largely phonemic, since every vocalic phoneme is always spelled with one and the same vowel sign. Moreover, the occurrence of five underspecified and five phonemically long vowels matches the description of the Hebrew vowels given by Joseph and David Qimhi, suggesting that they, too, aimed to capture the phonemic level of Hebrew phonology.
ISSN:2158-1681
Contains:Enthalten in: Hebrew studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2018.0009