The conditions for Philistine ethnogenesis

The origins of the Philistines have traditionally been understood within the context of a migration of “Sea Peoples” at the beginning of the Iron Age. However, excavations in other areas of the eastern Mediterranean have not yielded compelling evidence of a large-scale migration. We contend that mig...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Wylie, Jonathon (Author) ; Master, Daniel (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Akademie 2020
In: Ägypten und Levante
Year: 2020, Volume: 30, Pages: 547-568
Further subjects:B 12th century BCE
B Ethnogenesis
B Migration
B Egypt
B Rameses III
B Sea Peoples
B Philistines
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Summary:The origins of the Philistines have traditionally been understood within the context of a migration of “Sea Peoples” at the beginning of the Iron Age. However, excavations in other areas of the eastern Mediterranean have not yielded compelling evidence of a large-scale migration. We contend that migration is still the best explanation of the evidence, but the effect on the archaeological record of the disparate responses of the hostcommunities into which the immigrants settled has been overlooked. Whereas those immigrants who settled in places such as Cilicia, the Amuq Plain, and Phoenicia encountered a decentralized political landscape into which they were quickly absorbed, the immigrants who landed in the southern Levant faced a still-powerful Egypt which was able to confine them. Within a restricted space, the immigrant Sea Peoples and indigenous Canaanites were galvanized into a unique Philistine ethnos.
ISSN:1813-5145
Contains:Enthalten in: Ägypten und Levante
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1553/AEundL30s547