Ancient Water Technology: between Hellenistic Innovation and Arabic Tradition

A reappraisal of the archaeological and written sources leads us to new conclusions regarding the standard of knowledge in water technology in early Hellenistic times. After a general review of the texts of the well-known author Vitruvius follows a new analysis of our most important early Hellenisti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schomberg, Anette (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: IFAPO 2008
In: Syria
Year: 2008, Volume: 85, Pages: 119-128
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:A reappraisal of the archaeological and written sources leads us to new conclusions regarding the standard of knowledge in water technology in early Hellenistic times. After a general review of the texts of the well-known author Vitruvius follows a new analysis of our most important early Hellenistic source Philo of Byzantium and his “pneumatica”. The aim of this article is first to demonstrate that the Arabic translation most probably is authentic and secondly step to place this text in the context of antique water technology. Along with some hitherto unknown sources it demonstrates an unbroken continuity of antique water technology with Hellenistic innovation being handed down from the orient to the occident by Arab scientists.
ISSN:2076-8435
Contains:Enthalten in: Syria
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.4000/syria.468