Ambedkar’s Dhamma: A Counter-theology of Law for Indian Political Thought

This paper will argue that B.R. Ambedkar attacked the social law of Hindu dharma for legalizing and legitimizing Brahminical sovereignty in the form of a birth-based caste order centred around the ambivalent sacrality of untouchability. Although Ambedkar inaugurated postcolonial India’s transformati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Political theology
Main Author: Tundawala, Moiz (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group 2022
In: Political theology
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji 1891-1956 / Hinduism / Buddhism / Caste / Sovereignty / Law / Theology
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BK Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism
BL Buddhism
FD Contextual theology
KBM Asia
TK Recent history
XA Law
Further subjects:B Sovereignty
B untouchability
B Law
B Buddhism
B Fraternity
B Caste
B Ambedkar
B Constitution
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:This paper will argue that B.R. Ambedkar attacked the social law of Hindu dharma for legalizing and legitimizing Brahminical sovereignty in the form of a birth-based caste order centred around the ambivalent sacrality of untouchability. Although Ambedkar inaugurated postcolonial India’s transformative constitutional project, its juridical language of secular legality was not powerful enough an antidote against the social customs of caste and untouchability. Since these practices were ultimately grounded in a Hindu theology imputing responsibility for action to a fixed immutable being, Ambedkar sought to unsettle and destabilize it by proffering a counter-theology of Buddhism that delinked action from any substantial being, and thereby opened up sovereignty as an empty place of political power. His Buddhism though, was less a religion of selfless renunciation, and more a religion of rupture mediated by the political law of fraternal freedom, actualized in the excessive subjectivity of the Dalit community of converted Buddhists.
ISSN:1743-1719
Contains:Enthalten in: Political theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2021.2014033