Tribes, Trade, and Towns: A New Framework for the Late Iron Age in Southern Jordan and the Negev
Recent research on the Transjordanian Iron Age kingdoms stresses their tribal nature, involvement in the Arabian trade, regional variation, and the mixture of pottery traditions. To determine how this system functioned in southern Jordan (Edom) and the Negev, 19th-century ethnographic data from the...
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Interlibrary Loan: | Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany) |
| Published: |
2001
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| In: |
Bulletin of ASOR
Year: 2001, Volume: 323, Pages: 21-47 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Parallel Edition: | Non-electronic
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| Summary: | Recent research on the Transjordanian Iron Age kingdoms stresses their tribal nature, involvement in the Arabian trade, regional variation, and the mixture of pottery traditions. To determine how this system functioned in southern Jordan (Edom) and the Negev, 19th-century ethnographic data from the same area is used to derive a model of how different tribal groups interacted. The model is based on five aspects: territory and movement, trade, interaction with a gateway town, relationship to central government, and relationship with an imperial power. It is proposed that this model can be appropriately applied to the late Iron Age in southern Jordan and the Negev. Edom was composed of largely independent tribes connected by bonds of allegiance, who interacted with others from Arabia, the Negev, and the west, and controlled the trade among Arabia, Edom, the Beersheba Valley, and Gaza. Certain towns on this route were gathering places for such groups or centers controlling Assyrian interests in the Arabian trade. |
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| ISSN: | 2161-8062 |
| Contains: | Enthalten in: American Schools of Oriental Research, Bulletin of ASOR
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| Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.2307/1357590 |