Tribes, Trade, and Towns: A New Framework for the Late Iron Age in Southern Jordan and the Negev

Recent research on the Transjordanian Iron Age kingdoms stresses their tribal nature, involvement in the Arabian trade, regional variation, and the mixture of pottery traditions. To determine how this system functioned in southern Jordan (Edom) and the Negev, 19th-century ethnographic data from the...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Bienkowski, Piotr (Author) ; van der Steen, Eveline (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The University of Chicago Press 2001
In: Bulletin of ASOR
Year: 2001, Volume: 323, Pages: 21-47
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
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Summary:Recent research on the Transjordanian Iron Age kingdoms stresses their tribal nature, involvement in the Arabian trade, regional variation, and the mixture of pottery traditions. To determine how this system functioned in southern Jordan (Edom) and the Negev, 19th-century ethnographic data from the same area is used to derive a model of how different tribal groups interacted. The model is based on five aspects: territory and movement, trade, interaction with a gateway town, relationship to central government, and relationship with an imperial power. It is proposed that this model can be appropriately applied to the late Iron Age in southern Jordan and the Negev. Edom was composed of largely independent tribes connected by bonds of allegiance, who interacted with others from Arabia, the Negev, and the west, and controlled the trade among Arabia, Edom, the Beersheba Valley, and Gaza. Certain towns on this route were gathering places for such groups or centers controlling Assyrian interests in the Arabian trade.
ISSN:2161-8062
Contains:Enthalten in: American Schools of Oriental Research, Bulletin of ASOR
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2307/1357590