The Catholic Salem: How the Devil Destroyed a Saint’s Parish (Mattaincourt, 1627–31)

A virulent witch panic driven by many diabolically possessed parishioners of Mattaincourt in Lorraine caused about fifty deaths for witchcraft between 1627 and 1631. Sixty years before Salem, this episode constitutes the largest such tragedy yet found in Catholic Europe, where episodes of collective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Monter, William (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Catholic University of America Press 2012
In: The catholic historical review
Year: 2012, Volume: 98, Issue: 4, Pages: 679-702
Further subjects:B Demonic Possession
B witchcraft executions
B Lorraine
B St. Pierre Fourier
Online Access: Volltext (JSTOR)
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Summary:A virulent witch panic driven by many diabolically possessed parishioners of Mattaincourt in Lorraine caused about fifty deaths for witchcraft between 1627 and 1631. Sixty years before Salem, this episode constitutes the largest such tragedy yet found in Catholic Europe, where episodes of collective demonic possession were usually confined within female convents. Mattaincourt’s parish curé, St. Pierre Fourier, was then supervising the approval for two reformed religious orders at Rome and was unable to control events in Mattaincourt; a wealthy benefactor was among those burned. Fourier resigned his benefice when the outbreak subsided. This episode was apparently unknown to Catholic authorities during the modern procedures for Fourier’s beatification and canonization.
ISSN:1534-0708
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic historical review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cat.2012.0260