‘Peace and Security’ (1 Thess 5.3): Prophetic Warning or Political Propaganda?

The phrase ‘Peace and security’ in 1 Thess 5.3 has traditionally been understood as an echo of the OT prophetic warnings (Jer 6.14; Ezek 13.10; Mic 3.5) against false claims of peace. Stronger evidence exists, however, that the apostle is making use of a popular theme of the imperial Roman propagand...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Weima, Jeffrey A. D. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2012
In: New Testament studies
Year: 2012, Volume: 58, Issue: 3, Pages: 331-359
Further subjects:B 1 Thessalonians 5.3
B political propaganda
B Thessalonica
B Peace
B Security
B 1 Thessalonians
B Pax Romana
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Summary:The phrase ‘Peace and security’ in 1 Thess 5.3 has traditionally been understood as an echo of the OT prophetic warnings (Jer 6.14; Ezek 13.10; Mic 3.5) against false claims of peace. Stronger evidence exists, however, that the apostle is making use of a popular theme of the imperial Roman propaganda machine. The Romans vigorously promoted themselves through various public media as those who provided not only ‘peace’ but also ‘security’, thereby providing a closer parallel to Paul's statement in 5.3 than any OT text. This essay reviews four kinds of evidence—numismatic, monumental, inscriptional and literary—in order to demonstrate in a decisive fashion that the phrase ‘peace and security’ involves an allusion not to prophetic warning but to Roman political propaganda.
ISSN:1469-8145
Contains:Enthalten in: New Testament studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0028688512000045