Phoenician Maritime Religion: Sailors, Goddess Worship, and the Grotta Regina

Devotion to the goddess Tanit/Tinnit, a permutation of 'Aštarte, took place in Mediterranean cave sanctuaries and on Phoenician ships. Employing both material and textual evidence, it is argued that her worship at sea and at port required a degree of religious competency of seamen that served a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Christian, Mark A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2013
In: Die Welt des Orients
Year: 2013, Volume: 43, Issue: 2, Pages: 179-205
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:Devotion to the goddess Tanit/Tinnit, a permutation of 'Aštarte, took place in Mediterranean cave sanctuaries and on Phoenician ships. Employing both material and textual evidence, it is argued that her worship at sea and at port required a degree of religious competency of seamen that served as crew and combatants on trading vessels and military vessels, respectively With the Phoenician priesthood centered in cities, coastal inhabitants would have depended on part-time officiants to supervise and perform certain rites. Reasons for the lack of mention in the literature of this non-elite class are proposed.
ISSN:2196-9019
Contains:Enthalten in: Die Welt des Orients