Corporate Social Responsibility, Multi-faceted Job-Products, and Employee Outcomes

This paper examines how employees react to their organizations’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Drawing upon research in internal marketing and psychological contract theories, we argue that employees have multi-faceted job needs (i.e., economic, developmental, and ideological nee...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Du, Shuili (Author)
Contributors: Bhattacharya, C. B. ; Sen, Sankar
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: 2015
In: Journal of business ethics
Year: 2015, Volume: 131, Issue: 2, Pages: 319-335
Further subjects:B Developmental job needs
B Corporate social responsibility
B Employee turnover intention
B Internal Marketing
B Employee satisfaction
B Ideological job needs
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Summary:This paper examines how employees react to their organizations’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Drawing upon research in internal marketing and psychological contract theories, we argue that employees have multi-faceted job needs (i.e., economic, developmental, and ideological needs) and that CSR programs comprise an important means to fulfill developmental and ideological job needs. Based on cluster analysis, we identify three heterogeneous employee segments, Idealists, Enthusiasts, and Indifferents, who vary in their multi-faceted job needs and, consequently, their demand for organizational CSR. We further find that an organization’s CSR programs generate favorable employee-related outcomes, such as job satisfaction and reduction in turnover intention, by fulfilling employees’ ideological and developmental job needs. Finally, we find that CSR proximity strengthens the positive impact of CSR on employee-related outcomes. This research reveals significant employee heterogeneity in their demand for organizational CSR and sheds new light on the underlying mechanisms linking CSR to employee-related outcomes.
ISSN:1573-0697
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of business ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s10551-014-2286-5