Purging the Evil from Israel: The Function of the Deuteronomic Formula in Judg 20:13

This article argues for the importance of the purging formula in Judg 20:13. In the Deuteronomic Code, this formula provides the motivation for capital punishment in two areas relevant to the Judges narrative: first, apostasy and incitement to it, and, second, the perversion of Deuteronomic legal pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ber, Viktor (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: De Gruyter 2021
In: Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
Year: 2021, Volume: 133, Issue: 4, Pages: 442-455
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Oracle / Political purges / Israelites / Deuteronomium / Bible. Judge 20
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HD Early Judaism
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Summary:This article argues for the importance of the purging formula in Judg 20:13. In the Deuteronomic Code, this formula provides the motivation for capital punishment in two areas relevant to the Judges narrative: first, apostasy and incitement to it, and, second, the perversion of Deuteronomic legal procedures. This study argues that both motifs are present in and important to Judges’ rendering of the Sodom-like outrage in Gibeah. The first is obvious. With regard to the second, the article argues that the Israelites err in their investigation of the case, and therefore their decisions and subsequent action lead to more violence and confusion. It is further argued that the triple oracular inquiry of YHWH in Judg 20:18-28 is presented as an inadequate substitute for proper forensic adjudication; it therefore does not lead to the establishment of order and justice.
ISSN:1613-0103
Contains:Enthalten in: Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/zaw-2021-4002