Arabian Gulf &1E22;iyya biyya, Jewish Babylonian farfisa, Christian Sicilian sepolcri: Popular Customs with a Common Origin?

The old Gulf popular custom of &1E22;iyya biyya, in which children grew pot plants during the last ten days of the Islamic pilgrimage month of Dhū 'l-Hijja, and then threw them into the sea, a stream, or a well (the important thing is that it had to be into water) on the night before the Fe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Holes, Clive (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford University Press 2004
In: Journal of Semitic studies
Year: 2004, Volume: 49, Issue: 2, Pages: 275-287
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Summary:The old Gulf popular custom of &1E22;iyya biyya, in which children grew pot plants during the last ten days of the Islamic pilgrimage month of Dhū 'l-Hijja, and then threw them into the sea, a stream, or a well (the important thing is that it had to be into water) on the night before the Feast of the Immolation, is explained locally as the children's mimicking of this Islamic ritual sacrifice. However, the close structural similarities which this popular custom bears to others in Christian Sicily (sepolcri), Jewish Babylonia (tashlik/farfisa), and the ancient Adonis cult of the eastern Mediterannean, suggest a common, pagan origin which at some point in the past was taken over and reinterpreted in different ways by the organized religions. Recently, in the Gulf, &1E22;iyya biyya has been ‘reinvented’ as part of a shared Gulf ‘national heritage’ in which its ‘Islamic’ nature is emphasized.
ISSN:1477-8556
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Semitic studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/jss/49.2.275