Natural law, Aquinas and the Magisterium

The Catholic Church claims that its ethical teaching, especially on sex, is based upon natural law. I first show that natural law theories prior to the Middle Ages provide no authority for the Church's teaching on sex. I then examine Aquinas's teaching on natural functions and natural law...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Charlton, William (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2015
In: New blackfriars
Year: 2015, Volume: 96, Issue: 1063, Pages: 326-344
Further subjects:B Sexual ethics
B Aquinas
B Natural Law
B Grisez
B Practical Reasoning
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Summary:The Catholic Church claims that its ethical teaching, especially on sex, is based upon natural law. I first show that natural law theories prior to the Middle Ages provide no authority for the Church's teaching on sex. I then examine Aquinas's teaching on natural functions and natural law in the two Summae. I suggest that he partly anticipates Enlightenment thinking about law and morals. I compare his theory of natural law with that of Germain Grisez and John Finnis. Finally, I examine the notion of a principle of practical reasoning and indicate how such principles could be formulated to correspond to elements in human nature.
ISSN:1741-2005
Contains:Enthalten in: New blackfriars
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/nbfr.12108