“These and Those Are the Words of the Living God, but …”: Meaning, Background, and Reception of an Early Rabbinic Teaching

This is the first article-length treatment of the famous rabbinic dictum “These and those are the words of the living God, but the Law always follows Beit Hillel.” The statement's significance lies in the innovative manner in which it negotiates the monistic and pluralistic tendencies within th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Simon-Shoshan, Moshe 1970- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University of Pennsylvania Press 2021
In: AJS review
Year: 2021, Volume: 45, Issue: 2, Pages: 382-410
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Judaism / Word of God / Tannaim / Amoraim / Rabbinic literature / Halacha / Hillel the Elder ca. ca 70 v. Chr.-ca 10 / Shammai ca. ca. 50 v.Chr.-ca. 30
IxTheo Classification:BH Judaism
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Summary:This is the first article-length treatment of the famous rabbinic dictum “These and those are the words of the living God, but the Law always follows Beit Hillel.” The statement's significance lies in the innovative manner in which it negotiates the monistic and pluralistic tendencies within the rabbinic tradition. “These and those …” first emerged in the late tannaitic or early amoraic period as a reworking of an earlier Tosefta text. The Yerushalmi, consistent with its overall monistic tendencies, cited this text only for its ruling in favor of Beit Hillel, marginalizing its affirmation that the teachings of Beit Shammai represent “the words of the living God.” The Bavli embraced both the pluralistic and monistic stances of “These and those …” and further placed the declaration in a wider narrative context, imbuing it with social and ethical significance.
ISSN:1475-4541
Contains:Enthalten in: Association for Jewish Studies, AJS review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0364009421000064