Female Diplomats in Jewish Elephantine?: A New Look at a Papyrus from the Yedaniah Archive

This article reexamines a fragmentary Aramaic letter from the Yedaniah communal archive in Elephantine. The document, TAD A4.4, tells a tale of intrigue involving burglaries, arrests, and failed diplomacy. Many details of the letter escape us because the text is incomplete, but it is clear that five...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tamber-Rosenau, Caryn (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage 2016
In: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Year: 2016, Volume: 40, Issue: 4, Pages: 491-510
Further subjects:B TAD A4.4
B Second Temple Period
B Jewish women
B female diplomats
B Persian Period
B Egypt
B Elephantine
B Yedaniah archive
B fifth century BCE
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Parallel Edition:Electronic
Description
Summary:This article reexamines a fragmentary Aramaic letter from the Yedaniah communal archive in Elephantine. The document, TAD A4.4, tells a tale of intrigue involving burglaries, arrests, and failed diplomacy. Many details of the letter escape us because the text is incomplete, but it is clear that five men and six women from Elephantine were seized at the gate in Thebes. Scholarly treatments have tended to discuss the women's presence at Thebes as an ancillary fact, as if they were merely wives and daughters along with their men on a business trip. This article analyzes the internal evidence of TAD A4.4, brings to bear contemporary material from Elephantine, and proposes alternatives for the role of the captured women. I argue that TAD A4.4 provides further insight into the roles of women in Elephantine and discuss how and why their roles might differ from those implied in biblical texts of this period.
ISSN:1476-6728
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0309089215611543