Homophobia and Rape in Sodom and Gibeah: A Response to Ken Stone

Readings of Genesis 19 and Judges 19 that highlight homosexuality as an interpretive device ignore the different historical and cultural context behind these texts and the contemporary politics in which these texts are enmeshed. The anthropological literature on Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cult...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carden, Michael 1952- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: 1999
In: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Year: 1999, Volume: 24, Issue: 82, Pages: 83-96
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Readings of Genesis 19 and Judges 19 that highlight homosexuality as an interpretive device ignore the different historical and cultural context behind these texts and the contemporary politics in which these texts are enmeshed. The anthropological literature on Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cultures reveals a phallocentric construction of gender and male sexuality. Under this structure, men who are penetrated by other men are stigmatized as queer, in Western terms, considered homosexual. The penetrators are not stigmatized and are equivalent to heterosexual men in Western culture. Male rape of outsiders in this context relieves the homosexual panic of the insiders, reinforcing their heterosexuality (honour) by inscribing the outsider as queer and the queer as outsider. Male rape in Genesis 19 and Judges 19 is an act of homophobic violence signifying the abuse of outsiders and the breach of the community of Israel.
ISSN:1476-6728
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/030908929902408205