Making Fear Personal: Hebrews 5.11—6.12 and the Argument from Shame

The author of Hebrews directly shames his audience in 5.11-12: ‘you have become νωθρoί in hearing ... you need someone to teach you ... You need milk not solid food’. Taking into account occurrences in other literature, νωθρoί in Heb. 5.11 and 6.12 is best translated as ‘unambitious’, connoting a sh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Perry, Peter S. 1971- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage 2009
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Year: 2009, Volume: 32, Issue: 1, Pages: 99-125
Further subjects:B Hebrews
B Fear
B Shame
B Rhetoric
B Emotion
B Aristotle
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:The author of Hebrews directly shames his audience in 5.11-12: ‘you have become νωθρoί in hearing ... you need someone to teach you ... You need milk not solid food’. Taking into account occurrences in other literature, νωθρoί in Heb. 5.11 and 6.12 is best translated as ‘unambitious’, connoting a shameful failure to recognize and act on advantages. Mapping the use of emotion in Hebrews with Aristotle’s definitions reveals that this direct shaming is unique and critical to the argument of the epistle. The hearers may dismiss warnings of God’s wrath as relevant to others but not themselves. Shame in 5.11—6.12 makes this fear personal.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X09339645