Assassinations, Mercenaries, and Alfonso V of Aragon as Crusader King in the Thought of Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini

Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II, was the most outspoken humanist supporter of a fifteenth-century crusade after the fall of Constantinople. In his crusade writings from 1456–58, Piccolomini argued that that King Alfonso V of Aragon and Naples was the ideal figure to lead the crus...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The catholic historical review
Main Author: Heil, John-Paul (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Catholic University of America Press 2021
In: The catholic historical review
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Pius, II., Pope 1405-1464 / Alfons, V., Aragonien, König 1396-1458 / Depiction / Conquest of Constantinople (1453) / Crusades / Italy / Politics
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAG Church history 1500-1648; Reformation; humanism; Renaissance
KBJ Italy
KCB Papacy
Further subjects:B Callixtus III
B Neapolitan humanism
B Frederick III
B Alfonso V
B Crusade
B Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini
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Summary:Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II, was the most outspoken humanist supporter of a fifteenth-century crusade after the fall of Constantinople. In his crusade writings from 1456–58, Piccolomini argued that that King Alfonso V of Aragon and Naples was the ideal figure to lead the crusade, portraying Alfonso as a Spanish imperator whose qualities matched or exceeded even the Pope and the Emperor, using classical rhetoric popular with Neapolitan humanists like Bartolomeo Facio. Even after Alfonso's death, Piccolomini celebrated the king as an exemplary ruler whose Spanish virtues brought peace to Italy and Spain and which could have restored Constantinople and healed a politically divided respublica Christiana.
ISSN:1534-0708
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic historical review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cat.2021.0020