"Neither Poverty nor Riches": Ambrosiaster and the Problem of Clerical Compensation

In several places the anonymous Roman presbyter, now known as "Ambrosiaster," expressed concern over the compensation given to presbyters. This article examines his comments in the context of several fourth-century developments: first, restrictions imposed on the members of the curial clas...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:"Themenheft: "Clerics and Their Multiple Roles in Late Antique Christianity"
Main Author: Hunter, David G. 1954- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: De Gruyter 2021
In: Zeitschrift für antikes Christentum
Year: 2021, Volume: 25, Issue: 1, Pages: 93-107
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Ambrosiaster ca. um 366/384 / Clergy / Salary / Ascetic
IxTheo Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
CH Christianity and Society
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
NBN Ecclesiology
Further subjects:B Augustine
B Salary
B Ambrose
B Jerome
B Ambrosiaster
B Asceticism
B Clergy
B curial class
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Summary:In several places the anonymous Roman presbyter, now known as "Ambrosiaster," expressed concern over the compensation given to presbyters. This article examines his comments in the context of several fourth-century developments: first, restrictions imposed on the members of the curial class in respect to holding clerical office, a phenomenon attested both in imperial legislation and in patristic sources; second, the spread of ascetical ideals of clerical life, fostered especially by writers such as Ambrose and Jerome. While Ambrosiaster shared the view that a member of the clergy ( ecclesiasticus ) should abstain from "worldly business activities" ( negotia saecularia ), in contrast to his more ascetic contemporaries, he stressed the importance of adequate payment for the clergy and encouraged wealthy Christians to provide it.
ISSN:1612-961X
Contains:Enthalten in: Zeitschrift für antikes Christentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0015