Deontic Fallacies and the Arguments against Conscientious Objections

The respect for one’s conscience is rooted in a broader respect for the human person. The conscience represents a person’s ability to identify the values and goods that inform her moral identity. Ignoring or overriding a person’s conscience can lead to significant moral and emotional distress. Refus...

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Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριος συγγραφέας: Napier, Stephen E. (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Έκδοση: 2021
Στο/Στη: Christian bioethics
Έτος: 2021, Τόμος: 27, Τεύχος: 2, Σελίδες: 140-157
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:NCA Ηθική 
NCH Ιατρική Ηθική 
VA Φιλοσοφία
Διαθέσιμο Online: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:The respect for one’s conscience is rooted in a broader respect for the human person. The conscience represents a person’s ability to identify the values and goods that inform her moral identity. Ignoring or overriding a person’s conscience can lead to significant moral and emotional distress. Refusals to respect a person’s conscientious objection to cases of killing are a source of incisive distress, since judgments that it is impermissible to kill so-and-so are typically held very strongly and serve as central moral commitments in one’s moral identity. I think it is wrong for a college basketball coach to pay his players, but I think it is really wrong to kill people. This article argues that any and all arguments for not respecting a conscientious objection to abortion commit a deontic fallacy. Briefly, arguments for the permissibility of abortion are structurally such that abortion is at best permissible, not obligatory. Now, arguments to justify overriding or ignoring a person’s objection to performing action (α) must understand action (α) as being obligatory. Thus, arguments for ignoring conscientious objections to performing abortion are incongruent with the actual philosophical justifications for abortion. Such arguments, then, commit a deontic fallacy.
ISSN:1744-4195
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Christian bioethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbab007