Trees as Village Protectors, Guru Rinpoche’s Wayfinders and Adopted Family Members: Arboreal Imagination, Agency and Relationality in Sikkim

Abstract Forests occupy a large amount of territory in the contemporary state of Sikkim. However, their ubiquitousness should not be interpreted as a signal that Sikkimese communities are inherently environmentally friendly. Historically trees have been exploited as fuel for human use; but they have...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Worldviews
Main Author: Bhutia, Kalzang Dorjee (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: Worldviews
Year: 2021, Volume: 25, Issue: 2, Pages: 151-170
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Sikkim / Human being / Trees / Relationship / Buddhism / Environmental policy
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AF Geography of religion
AG Religious life; material religion
BL Buddhism
KBM Asia
NCG Environmental ethics; Creation ethics
RA Practical theology
XA Law
Further subjects:B Eastern Himalayas
B Buddhism
B Sikkim
B Environmental Ethics
B interspecies relationality
B tree veneration
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Summary:Abstract Forests occupy a large amount of territory in the contemporary state of Sikkim. However, their ubiquitousness should not be interpreted as a signal that Sikkimese communities are inherently environmentally friendly. Historically trees have been exploited as fuel for human use; but they have also fueled forms of interspecies relationality and sustained ecosystems, health for multiple species, folklore, history and ritual life. Just as trees have different parts—the roots, the trunk, the branches, and the foliage—so do Sikkimese relationships with trees. In this paper, I will draw on Buddhist ritual literature, oral sources related to traditional forest management, and state-level forest management materials to examine the complexity of tree traditions in conversation with other global examples of tree veneration traditions. In Sikkim, human-tree relationality evades politicization and state control in the Anthropocene, and offers an alternative local environmental ethics.
ISSN:1568-5357
Contains:Enthalten in: Worldviews
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685357-02502006