Revisiting the problem of 1 Corinthians 7:21
This essay examines the exciting changes in the status quaestionis of New Testament scholarship on Paul and slavery that has opened up pathways of research not thought possible a quartercentury ago. The author revisits the problem of 1 Cor 7:21, longstanding as a crux since the patristic era of John...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Print Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
2020
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In: |
Biblical research
Year: 2020, Volume: 65, Pages: 77-94 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Bible. Corinthians 1. 7,21
/ Paul Apostle
/ John, Chrysostomus 344-407
/ Vettius, Valens ca. 2.Jh.
/ Slavery
/ Topicality
/ USA
|
IxTheo Classification: | HC New Testament KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity KBP America |
Further subjects: | B
Vettius Valens of Antioch
B 1 Corinthians 7:21 B Early Christianity B John Chrysostom B mallon chrēsai (Greek phrase) B slavery in the United States B slaves and slavery B Paul B Patristic Exegesis |
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520 | |a This essay examines the exciting changes in the status quaestionis of New Testament scholarship on Paul and slavery that has opened up pathways of research not thought possible a quartercentury ago. The author revisits the problem of 1 Cor 7:21, longstanding as a crux since the patristic era of John Chrysostom, to offer important corrections to his previous 1994 attempt at a solution (“Paul and Slavery: The Problem of 1 Corinthians 7:21,” BR39 [1994]: 5–28), breaking new ground for the possibilities of future work. The thesis is twofold. First, the closest syntactical analogue to Paul’s mallon chrēsai construction still is from Vettius Valens, a second-century CE professional astrologer.Second, Chrysostom has shaped historical criticism toward seeing a crux in 1 Cor 7:21. Comparative case studies on the Bible and slavery in nineteenth-century American history frame the retrospective, and autobiographical reflections shape the piece. | ||
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