Revisiting the problem of 1 Corinthians 7:21

This essay examines the exciting changes in the status quaestionis of New Testament scholarship on Paul and slavery that has opened up pathways of research not thought possible a quartercentury ago. The author revisits the problem of 1 Cor 7:21, longstanding as a crux since the patristic era of John...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Harrill, J. Albert 1963- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: 2020
In: Biblical research
Year: 2020, Volume: 65, Pages: 77-94
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Corinthians 1. 7,21 / Paul Apostle / John, Chrysostomus 344-407 / Vettius, Valens ca. 2.Jh. / Slavery / Topicality / USA
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
KBP America
Further subjects:B Vettius Valens of Antioch
B 1 Corinthians 7:21
B Early Christianity
B John Chrysostom
B mallon chrēsai (Greek phrase)
B slavery in the United States
B slaves and slavery
B Paul
B Patristic Exegesis
Description
Summary:This essay examines the exciting changes in the status quaestionis of New Testament scholarship on Paul and slavery that has opened up pathways of research not thought possible a quartercentury ago. The author revisits the problem of 1 Cor 7:21, longstanding as a crux since the patristic era of John Chrysostom, to offer important corrections to his previous 1994 attempt at a solution (“Paul and Slavery: The Problem of 1 Corinthians 7:21,” BR39 [1994]: 5–28), breaking new ground for the possibilities of future work. The thesis is twofold. First, the closest syntactical analogue to Paul’s mallon chrēsai construction still is from Vettius Valens, a second-century CE professional astrologer.Second, Chrysostom has shaped historical criticism toward seeing a crux in 1 Cor 7:21. Comparative case studies on the Bible and slavery in nineteenth-century American history frame the retrospective, and autobiographical reflections shape the piece.
ISSN:0067-6535
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblical research