The Conversion of Iberia’s Bells

In 997 the bells of Santiago de Compostela converted to Islam. Al-Mansur, de facto ruler of al-Andalus, destroyed the Christian shrine of Santiago de Compostela and carried off its bells to Cordoba. He then transformed the bells into lamps, hanging them in the Great Mosque. This conversion story (an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Katz, Dana E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Taylor & Francis 2021
In: Material religion
Year: 2021, Volume: 17, Issue: 1, Pages: 81-110
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Santiago de Compostela / Conquest / Cathedral (Santiago de Compostela) / Bell / Secularization / Cathedral (Córdoba, Spanien) / Light / Geschichte 997
IxTheo Classification:AX Inter-religious relations
CC Christianity and Non-Christian religion; Inter-religious relations
KBH Iberian Peninsula
Further subjects:B Santiago de Compostela
B nonextant
B Cordoba
B mosque lamps
B Materiality
B Islam
B church bells
B Christianity
B Conversion
B al-Mansur
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Summary:In 997 the bells of Santiago de Compostela converted to Islam. Al-Mansur, de facto ruler of al-Andalus, destroyed the Christian shrine of Santiago de Compostela and carried off its bells to Cordoba. He then transformed the bells into lamps, hanging them in the Great Mosque. This conversion story (and the bells’ subsequent return to Santiago in 1236) reverberates in the historical record through its numerous retellings in Arabic, Latin, and Spanish sources. In this article, I explore conversion as a topos to study what inanimate objects reveal about the animate world. The bells are not extant, yet the record-keeping properties of Iberian chronicles make accessible the bells’ storied past. Here I explore the material trace left by the bells in Christian and Muslim cultures. I cull diverse Iberian chronicles to investigate how Santiago de Compostela and the Great Mosque of Cordoba are bound together through the bells’ metal alloy.
ISSN:1751-8342
Contains:Enthalten in: Material religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/17432200.2021.1874091