How Do We Explain the Quiet Demise of Graeco-Roman Religion? An Essay

Abstract Until now, the relatively quiet transition from traditional Graeco-Roman religion to Christianity has gone unexplained. In dialogue with James Rives and Jörg Rüpke, I argue that Christianity made better use than its religious competition of long-term trends in the Roman Empire, such as expa...

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Auteur principal: Bremmer, Jan N. 1944- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2021
Dans: Numen
Année: 2021, Volume: 68, Numéro: 2/3, Pages: 230-271
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Roman Empire / Religion / Decline / Christianization
Classifications IxTheo:AA Sciences des religions
AD Sociologie des religions
AG Vie religieuse
BE Religion gréco-romaine
CC Christianisme et religions non-chrétiennes; relations interreligieuses
Sujets non-standardisés:B importance of gods
B Christianization
B “superlativism”
B Urban Religion
B regional differentiation
B Sacrifice
B Graeco-Roman religion
B Literacy
B demise of religions
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Résumé:Abstract Until now, the relatively quiet transition from traditional Graeco-Roman religion to Christianity has gone unexplained. In dialogue with James Rives and Jörg Rüpke, I argue that Christianity made better use than its religious competition of long-term trends in the Roman Empire, such as expanding literacy, the rejection of sacrifice, the movement toward monotheism, and the closing of the distance between gods and their faithful. The growing skepticism within the city elites regarding the credibility of its traditional religion, the decrease in investments in its material side, and the strength of the Christian organizations were additional factors together with contingent events, such as Constantine’s victory and his long rule.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contient:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341622