Père Merklen’s War: Editing France’s Catholic Newspaper During the Dark Years

Examining how the daily newspaper La Croix and its editor-in-chief, Father Léon Merklen, negotiated the Dark Years of the Occupation, this article addresses common categories of resistance and collaboration as they pertain to the French Catholic Church during World War II. Resistance and collaborati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The catholic historical review
Main Author: Crane, Richard Francis 1964- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Catholic University of America Press [2021]
In: The catholic historical review
Year: 2021, Volume: 107, Issue: 1, Pages: 50-77
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Merklen, Pierre-Fourrier 1875-1949 / La Croix (Journal) / France / Orchestration / Third Reich / Resistance / Collaboration
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBG France
RH Evangelization; Christian media
SA Church law; state-church law
Further subjects:B Resistance
B Vichy France
B La Croix
B Collaboration
B Dark Years of Occupation
B Léon Merklen
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Description
Summary:Examining how the daily newspaper La Croix and its editor-in-chief, Father Léon Merklen, negotiated the Dark Years of the Occupation, this article addresses common categories of resistance and collaboration as they pertain to the French Catholic Church during World War II. Resistance and collaboration are both necessary but problematic terms. We need to account for the complexity and fluidity of the experiences of the majority of Catholics, including clergy, who do not fall easily into one of these categories. Merklen’s story introduces us to an ineliminable grey area at the heart of Catholic responses to Vichy, Nazism, and the Holocaust.
ISSN:1534-0708
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic historical review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cat.2021.0002