L' empereur, l'aristocrate et l'évêque: Autorité sur l'État et relations de pouvoir dans les discours de Michel Chôniatès

This paper studies the praises to aristocrats of the metropolitan bishop of Athens Michael Choniates by analyzing his political conceptions concerning the relations between the emperor and the aristocrats and their performativity regarding the aims of the episcopal government at the end of the 12th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Roskilly, Jack 1987- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:French
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Published: Peeters [2020]
In: Byzantion
Year: 2020, Volume: 90, Pages: 227-269
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAE Church history 900-1300; high Middle Ages
KBK Europe (East)
KDF Orthodox Church
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:This paper studies the praises to aristocrats of the metropolitan bishop of Athens Michael Choniates by analyzing his political conceptions concerning the relations between the emperor and the aristocrats and their performativity regarding the aims of the episcopal government at the end of the 12th century. It demonstrates that the emperor and the aristocrats shared an authority of the same nature, which led Choniates, relying on a strong and ancient rhetorical tradition, to advocate a harmony between them during the first part of his episcopate. However, during a second period, this symbiosis weakened and Choniates manipulated the unique nature of authority to show the confrontations and tensions between the emperor and the aristocrats. Thus, the bishop developed a conception of the aristocracy, which made her more autonomous from the imperial power and grant her the control of the State when the emperor fainted. These ideas are considered into their discursive and historical contexts and are relied to the intentions of the bishop and his requests for fiscal privileges to the authorities.
ISSN:2294-6209
Contains:Enthalten in: Byzantion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/BYZ.90.0.3288841