Green Purpose: Teleology, Ecological Ethics, and the Recovery of Contemplation

According to one influential narrative, a significant root of our ecological crisis is to be found in the Christian appropriation of teleology, undergirding the anthropocentrism endemic to Western thought. This article challenges this argument in three steps. First, I present the Aristotelian unders...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nordlander, Andreas (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage 2021
In: Studies in Christian ethics
Year: 2021, Volume: 34, Issue: 1, Pages: 36-55
IxTheo Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
KAC Church history 500-1500; Middle Ages
NBD Doctrine of Creation
NCG Environmental ethics; Creation ethics
TB Antiquity
VA Philosophy
Further subjects:B Contemplation
B Maximus the Confessor
B Ecology
B Thomas Merton
B Teleology
B Mechanism
B Aristotle
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Summary:According to one influential narrative, a significant root of our ecological crisis is to be found in the Christian appropriation of teleology, undergirding the anthropocentrism endemic to Western thought. This article challenges this argument in three steps. First, I present the Aristotelian understanding of teleology, which is intrinsic to living organisms, and which has been suggested as a resource for ecological ethics. Second, I argue that the rejection of intrinsic teleology in favour of an extrinsic teleology first occurs with modern philosophy, in tandem with a new pragmatic conception of knowledge. Third, I provide an alternative construal of the early Christian understanding of teleology, through the figure of Maximus the Confessor, arguing that his understanding of the contemplation of nature is a key resource to be recovered for ecological ethics. I end with a sketch of such a recovery, as articulated by Thomas Merton.
ISSN:0953-9468
Contains:Enthalten in: Studies in Christian ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0953946820910672