What God Cannot Do: Divine Power, the Gratuity of Grace, and Henri De Lubac

When Pius XII promulgated his encyclical Humani generis in 1950, it was widely read as censuring Henri de Lubac’s views on human nature and the desire for God. In recent years, as controversies about nature and grace have revived, this reading of Humani generis has been widely assumed by supporters...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lombardo, Nicholas E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell [2021]
In: Modern theology
Year: 2021, Volume: 37, Issue: 1, Pages: 114-138
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Lubac, Henri de 1896-1991 / Catholic church, Pope (1939-1958 : Pius XII.), Verfasserschaft1, Humani generis / Power / God / Grace
IxTheo Classification:KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NBC Doctrine of God
NBK Soteriology
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
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Summary:When Pius XII promulgated his encyclical Humani generis in 1950, it was widely read as censuring Henri de Lubac’s views on human nature and the desire for God. In recent years, as controversies about nature and grace have revived, this reading of Humani generis has been widely assumed by supporters and critics of de Lubac alike. Henri de Lubac, however, always insisted that the encyclical did not touch his position. This article will argue that, whatever the objectives of the encyclical’s drafters, he was correct. It will make its case by turning to an issue neglected in contemporary debates about nature and grace: divine power. It will first trace the history of Christian reflection on divine power, a story whose twists and turns have only recently been uncovered by medieval historians, and then argue that, with this history in view, interpreting the crucial line in Humani generis as excluding de Lubac’s position becomes untenable. Finally, this article will discuss the implications of this conclusion for contemporary accounts of human nature, the desire for God, and the gratuity of grace.
ISSN:1468-0025
Contains:Enthalten in: Modern theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/moth.12608