Discernment of Good and Evil in Dostoevsky’s Novels: The Madman and the Saint

This article discusses madness and saintliness in Dostoevsky’s novels and investigates how the madman and the saint discern between good and evil. I first explore the metaphysical, spiritual, and moral universe of Dostoevsky’s characters by drawing on William Desmond’s philosophy of the between. Sec...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:"Theme: How Discernment between Good and Evil shapes the Dynamics of the Human Journey"
Main Author: Schneider, Christoph (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University of Innsbruck in cooperation with the John Hick Centre for Philosophy of Religion at the University of Birmingham [2020]
In: European journal for philosophy of religion
Year: 2020, Volume: 12, Issue: 4, Pages: 117-137
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Dostoevskij, Fëdor Michajlovič 1821-1881 / The Good / Evil / Unterscheidungsvermögen
IxTheo Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
KBK Europe (East)
NCB Personal ethics
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:This article discusses madness and saintliness in Dostoevsky’s novels and investigates how the madman and the saint discern between good and evil. I first explore the metaphysical, spiritual, and moral universe of Dostoevsky’s characters by drawing on William Desmond’s philosophy of the between. Second, I argue that the madman’s misconstrual of reality can be grasped as an idolatrous, divisive, and parodic imitation of the good (Raskolnikov, Stavrogin, Kirillov). Third, I reflect on disembodied discernment. In some cases, due to the weakness of the moral agent, the good cannot be properly embodied in space and time, even if a person exhibits ethically sound discernment (Prince Myshkin). Fourth, I look at examples of holy discernment and examine how, through love, the genuinely good person is able to transform idolatry into a universal and cosmic sacramentalism (Elder Zosima, Alyosha).
Contains:Enthalten in: European journal for philosophy of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.v12i4.3519