A Comparative Study of Anger in Antiquity and Christian Thought

Among the ancient philosophers and the early Christians, anger was understood along a continuum. Aristotle and Philodemus believed that anger, under the right conditions, could be useful and even advantageous. Some such as Seneca and Clement, refused the possibility of any sort of anger among the mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of ethics in Antiquity and Christianity
Main Author: Wessel, Susan (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz [2020]
In: Journal of ethics in Antiquity and Christianity
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Wrath / Philosopher / Classical antiquity / Church fathers
IxTheo Classification:KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
NCB Personal ethics
TB Antiquity
VA Philosophy
ZD Psychology
Further subjects:B Ethik und Emotionen
B Ethics
B Wrath
B Emotionen
B Ethik in Antike und Christentum
B Gefühle
B Theological ethics
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Summary:Among the ancient philosophers and the early Christians, anger was understood along a continuum. Aristotle and Philodemus believed that anger, under the right conditions, could be useful and even advantageous. Some such as Seneca and Clement, refused the possibility of any sort of anger among the most enlightened, whereas Evagrius and Cassian permit anger that is expressed toward oneself for any perceived vices. Gregory of Nyssa believed that with ascetic training, anger could be transformed into the virtue of courage. Similar to Plutarch, John Chrysostom believed that anger is an expression of social tyranny and must be curbed for virtue to thrive. Tertullian is distinct for understanding anger in the context of the faith and the patience that the advent of Christ made come alive. Left uncontrolled, anger is a spiritual deception that negates the new law of Christ. Plutarch, Lactantius, and Augustine, in contrast, admit a righteous form of anger under certain conditions.
ISSN:2627-6062
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of ethics in Antiquity and Christianity
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.25784/jeac.v2i0.290