Antony’s Onocentaur: The Symbolism of a Mythological Curiosity (Athanasius, Vita Antonii 53,1–3)

In his Vita Antonii, Athanasius narrates a hostile encounter that his protagonist Antony has with a half-human, half-asinine creature which intrudes upon his solitude in the desert and dies a violent death after Antony banishes it. Many scholars have suggested that this humanoid’s strange appearance...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Wiener Studien
Main Author: Cain, Andrew 1976- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:German
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Published: Österreichischen Akademie d. Wissenschaften [2020]
In: Wiener Studien
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
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Summary:In his Vita Antonii, Athanasius narrates a hostile encounter that his protagonist Antony has with a half-human, half-asinine creature which intrudes upon his solitude in the desert and dies a violent death after Antony banishes it. Many scholars have suggested that this humanoid’s strange appearance is meant to evoke one or other Egyptian deity. In this article I propose that it represents instead a species of centaur from Greco-Roman mythology, the onocentaur. I then argue that Athanasius deploys the story about this creature’s demise as part of a larger narrative strategy in his idealized construction of Antony as a Christian holy man.
ISSN:1813-3924
Contains:Enthalten in: Wiener Studien
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1553/wst133s107