Kuma Matsuri: Bear Hunters as Intermediaries between Humans and Nature

The matagi are traditional hunters in the mountainous beech forests of northeastern Japan. They are distinguishable from recreational hunters in their veneration of the yama no kami, a female spirit or god who dwells in the mountains. This article will focus on their kuma matsuri, a set of rituals a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schnell, Scott 1954- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: Journal of Religion in Japan
Year: 2020, Volume: 9, Issue: 1/3, Pages: 165-194
Further subjects:B BEAR HUNTING
B Japan
B Ritual
B yama no kami
B matagi
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:The matagi are traditional hunters in the mountainous beech forests of northeastern Japan. They are distinguishable from recreational hunters in their veneration of the yama no kami, a female spirit or god who dwells in the mountains. This article will focus on their kuma matsuri, a set of rituals associated with bear hunting. It will argue that the rituals reinforce a sense of connectedness and interdependence with the forested mountains, as personified by the yama no kami, and that the bear epitomizes the gifts they bestow. From this perspective, the mountains are central to people’s lives and livelihoods, a recognition that is somewhat at odds with the “mainstream” culture of the lowland plains and urban areas. For their part, the matagi routinely move back and forth across boundaries, both physical and conceptual. They therefore play a vital role as intermediaries between the cultivated human realm and that of untamed nature.
ISSN:2211-8349
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Religion in Japan
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22118349-00901001